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The Hebrew Alphabet

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The Hebrew Alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet, detailed below, consists of twenty-two letters. All of these letters are consonants. Vowels are indicated by small dots and marks surrounding the individual letters. Four of the letters have a different form when they fall at the end of the word.

Each letter has a meaning and a numeric value associated with it.

The letters are considered to be the building blocks of creation (see Sepher Yetzirah for more information on this subject).

Letter

Name

Sound

Numeric Value

aleph

aleph

'

1

beth

beth

b

2

gimel

gimel

g

3

daleth

daleth

d

4

he

hey

h

5

vau

vau

v

6

zayin

zayin

z

7

cheth

cheth

ch

8

teth

teth

t

9

yod

yod

y

10

kaph

kaph

k

20

lamed

lamed

l

30

mem

mem

m

40

nun

nun

n

50

samekh

samekh

s

60

ayin

ayin

o

70

pe

pe

p

80

tzaddi

tzaddi

tz

90

qof

qof

qu

100

resh

resh

r

200

shin

shin

sh

300

tau

tau

th

400

final kaph

kaph (final)

k

500

final mem

mem (final)

m

600

final nun

nun (final)

n

700

final pe

pe (final)

p

800

final tzaddi

tzaddi (final)

tz

900

Traditional kabbalists take the view that the Hebrew language is divinely inspired and that this was the only language existing prior to the Biblical story of the destruction of the Tower of Babel.

The Hebrew letters can be considered as expressions in a mathematical formula. Each letter has a meaning and the combination of letters used in a word can be seen as the embodiment of the component individual letter meanings.

In many, if not all, magical and mystical systems the importance of knowing an entity's correct name is stressed. Knowledge of a name confers power over the entity concerned.

Recommended Reading:

  • The Wisdom in the Hebrew Alphabet - Rabbi Michael L.Munk - Mesorah Publications

  • Letters of Fire - Matityahu Glazerson - Feldheim Publishers

  • Power of Aleph Beth (Vols I and 2) - Dr.Philip S Berg - The Research Centre of Kabbalah